Championing the Rights of Migrant Women Workers in the Crab Industry
In 2000, Elisa Martínez Tovar could not find employment so she left her 4 children behind in Mexico to travel to Maryland to work in the crab industry. In order to secure work in the US on a H-2B visa, she incurred debt paying recruitment fees and travel expenses.
When she arrived on the Eastern Shore of Maryland, she found the working conditions were not what had been promised. Housing conditions were deplorable and she shared living quarters with seven of her coworkers. Women were paid less than men and work and pay was not always guaranteed. However, she felt she had to stay in order to pay off her debts.